New way to make hydrogen and fertilizer from ammonia

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  • Ruhr-Universitรคt Bochum researchers have shown that multi-metal catalysts integrated into gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) can oxidize gaseous ammonia (NH3) to primarily form NO2-, a precursor for fertilizer, while avoiding N2 formation.

โ€œTo avoid the liberation of H2 in a reverse Haber-Bosch reaction under release of the energetically more favorable N2, we propose the oxidation of ammonia to value-added nitrite (NO2-), which is usually obtained during the Ostwald process,โ€ the German academics said in โ€œGas Diffusion Electrodes for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Gaseous Ammonia: Stepping Over the Nitrogen Energy Canyon.โ€

They combined ammonia and water to produce nitrite and hydrogen, using a multi-metal catalyst on Ni foam, with Nif_AlCoCrCuFe showing up to 88% Faradaic efficiency for NO2- and near 100% efficiency for H2 production, as detailed in Angewandte Chemie.

Author: Ryan Kennedy

This article was originally published in pv magazine and is republished with permission.

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