- In his quest to address the debt owed by various municipalities to Eskom, the Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr Kgosienthso Ramokgopa yesterday engaged with the Executive Mayor of Matjhabeng Local Municipality Thanduxolo Khalipha, Councillors and senior management.
- Matjhabeng Local Municipality owes Eskom over R6 billion in outstanding debt.
In this meeting the Minister announced that the Department will establish the Energy Technical Working Group consisting of officials from the Department, Eskom and the Municipality to help extricate the municipality from the debt and establish a path that will lead it to economic recovery.
Eskom’s ability to collect revenue for the services provided continues to decline, as indicated in the municipal arrear debt growth, with the cumulative municipal debt now stands at just under R100bn, having grown at around R3Bn a quarter over the past year. Read more
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Eskom debt
Eskom itself has unsustainable debt of over R420 billion. Over a three year period, government is in the process of providing Eskom with debt relief amounting to R254 billion. This will take the form of advances of R78 billion in 2023/24, R66 billion in 2024/25 and R40 billion in 2025/26. These amounts represent Eskom’s full debt settlement requirement over the next three years. They will be financed through the R66 billion medium- term expenditure framework (MTEF) baseline provision announced in the 2019 Budget, and R118billion in additional borrowing over the MTEF period. Additionally, in 2025/26, government will directly take over up to R70 billion of Eskom’s loan portfolio.
Eskom effectively pays interest on interest. In FY23/24 it repaid R90bn principal+interest with net earnings of only R10bn, supplemented by a R76bn bailout. The state owned power utility reported a record loss of R55 billion in its latest annual financial statement for 2023/24.
Existential threat
Ballooning municipal debt is now an existential threat to Eskom.
Eskom Group Executive for Distribution, Monde Bala, explained that metro’s have now joined municipalities in a culture of short paying or not paying Eskom at all after collecting money from the end user. A staggering 75 municipalities are in debt to Eskom.
Eskom Group chief executive officer Dan Marokane explained that the intention is not to make them (municipalities) ashamed, the intention is to show the scale of the challenge that we are dealing with. It consumes resources from management time, and it does place fundamental risk insofar as the financial sustainability of the business is concerned.” Read more
Related news: Tax payers money is already nearing R495 billion in Eskom bailouts
“Fundamentally, something’s not working in the way the municipal financing structures are set up, and it requires solutions beyond us. We don’t have the leeway of typical credit management tactics that we can use here. We cannot switch off the whole country because there’s no payment coming, but at some point, we will have to switch off ourselves because there’s no money coming in from the municipalities,” said Marokane.
Municipal debt relief programme failure
The South African government under Deputy President, Paul Mashatile, introduced a R56.8 billion debt relief programme last year to assist ailing municipalities who are struggling to pay their electricity bills.
“The debt-relief arrangement for Eskom outlined in the 2023 Budget noted that a large proportion of outstanding municipal debt is owed to Eskom. National government has introduced support to relieve municipalities of debt to Eskom. The debt…will be written off over a three-year period, in equal annual tranches. This is provided the municipality complies with set conditions. These conditions include enforcing strict credit controls, enhanced revenue collection [and]up-to-date payment of Eskom monthly current account,” said South Africa’s Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana at the time.
But municipalities have failed to comply with the terms. South Africa’s National Treasury has warned that municipalities’ slow compliance with conditions of the debt relief programme on arrears to Eskom risk delaying debt write-offs. Read more
Author: Bryan Groenendaal
