- The health of South Africaโs electricity system is continuing to show improvement despite the continued implementation of load shedding.
- This according to Minister in the Presidency for Electricity, Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, who was the media on the implementation of the Energy Action Plan on Tuesday.
โWe have really turned the corner and Iโm not suggesting that we have ended load shedding. Iโm simply saying that we can see that thereโs light at the end of the tunnel and this is not an oncoming train but itโs a system whoโs health continues to improve and improve at levels that even exceeded our projections and expectations.
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โWith the average unplanned capacity loss factor [generating unit breakdowns], we were sitting at about 14 100MW and then it went to 13 000MW the past week but what is important is that itโs only on the 16th of January where were above 15 000MWโฆnow today, we are at 12 700MW. That shows an areaโฆthat the team has invested in and we are beginning to see those returns,โ he said.
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The minister revealed that over the past two weeks, available capacity has โconsistentlyโ exceeded peak demand.
However, there are reasons that load shedding continues to be implemented.
The first of those is that at least 3000MW of available capacity is drawn from open cycle gas turbines โwhich are burning on diesel so we have reduced our consumption of dieselโฆso essentially itโs the true health of the systemโ.
โThe second one is thatโฆplanned maintenance still is significantly high. We are hitting about 8000 to 9000MW of planned maintenance.
โEven with that scale of planned maintenance we still have a situation where we are able to keep load shedding at the levels of the worst, Stage 3 [or]oscillating between no load shedding to Stage 3 at the worst moment,โ he said.
The Minister emphasised that work continues to be done in the area of partial load losses โ that is, when generating units do not produce the full capacity they were intended to.
โThe area that is receiving attention is the partial load losses of 6700MW. It is our collective viewโฆthat we can do much better here. Of course some of it is a function of us exceeding our license parameters, those are areas that require attention.
โSoโฆthe net message that I am conveying is that the system continues to improve. It has exceeded our expectation if the unit measure of the expectation is the unplanned capacity loss factor of 14 500MWโฆwe are way below that by about 1000MW despite the fact that planned maintenance is sitting at 8337MW,โ Ramokgopa said.
Reality
Eskomย week-on-week energy availability factor EAF for 2023. Data source: Eskom. Image credit: Chris Yelland. Chris is an energy analyst, consultant, electrical engineer, public speaker, writer and MD at EE Business Intelligence (Pty) Ltd. Follow Chris on X – @chrisyelland
Respected energy analyst, Chris Yelland reports that Eskomโs energy availability factor (EAF) for week 52, 2023, dropped back down to 50.00%, only slightly higher than the EAF for week 1, 2023, of 49.10%. The EAF for the full 2023 calendar year has dropped to 54.71%, compared to 58.11% for the full 2022 calendar year.
Eskom week-on-week energy availability factor (EAF) for Week 1 and Week 2 of 2024 at 48.97% and 51.78% respectively, only marginally different from the extremely low EAF values of 49.19% and 50.79% for Week 1 and Week 2 of 2023.
Eskomย week-on-week energy availability factor EAF for 2024. Data source: Eskom. Image credit: Chris Yelland. Chris is an energy analyst, consultant, electrical engineer, public speaker, writer and MD at EE Business Intelligence (Pty) Ltd. Follow Chris on X – @chrisyelland
Eskom latest loadshedding status update posted on X:ย
Author: Bryan Groenendaal